D.O. Cava
D.O. Cava covers sparkling wines made by the traditional method, with a second fermentation in the bottle. Most of its production is concentrated in Cataluña, especially in Penedés, with Sant Sadurní d'Anoia as its great benchmark.
The three historically most representative varieties are Macabeo, Xarel·lo and Parellada, which make up the classic Cava blend.
Nine varieties are currently authorised: Macabeo, Xarel·lo, Parellada, Chardonnay and Subirat Parent among the whites, and Garnacha Tinta, Trepat, Monastrell and Pinot Noir among the reds.